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Optical construction of Swarovski NL Pure binoculars

Optical construction of Swarovski NL Pure binoculars
21 September
2020 13:11
Arkadiusz Olech

The newest Swarovski Optik binoculars series, called NL Pure, consists of three models that feature very wide fields of view, corrected perfectly up to the edge. What optical system hides behind such an excellent image quality? It was a complete mystery but our X-ray photos can reveal a bit more about the unique Swarovski design.

In the case of the predecessor, the EL Swarovision series (sometimes also sold as Field Pro), producers have published an optical diagram of the 8.5×42 model.

Optical construction of Swarovski NL Pure binoculars
Optical construction of Swarovski EL 8.5x42 W B.

While looking at it closely it's obvious you deal here with a 3-element (1+2) objective lens behind which you find a focusing element and Schmidt-Pechan prisms. The eyepiece features as many as 6 elements. Right behind the prisms you get a 2-element field flattener (1+1 system) and the 1+2+1 system. Let's remind here that the binoculars provide a field of view of 7.6 degrees which is flat and corrected perfectly well. It means the field of view of eyepieces amounts to 64.6 degrees (according to the simplified formula).

Optical construction of Swarovski NL Pure binoculars
X-ray image of Swarovski NL Pure 8x42. Photo by 3mnich

In the case of the NL Pure Swarovski series we haven't seen any official optical diagrams but we managed to obtain X-ray photos of the NL Pure 8×42 model. In its case the field of view amounts to as much as 9.1 degrees and it means that the apparent field of view of the eyepieces is as wide as 72.8 degrees (also using the simplified formula).

As you see, compared to the EL series instruments, the changes aren't that huge. Once again you deal with a 3-element (1+2) objective lens behind which you find a single focusing element and Schmidt-Pechan prisms. These prisms are slightly shifted and turned against each other so they form the characteristic shape of the barrels of the new series. What's more, they cause a shift of the beam – contrary to other Schmidt-Pechan prisms binoculars the optical path of the eyepiece is not perfectly aligned with the optical path of the objective.

Optical construction of Swarovski NL Pure binoculars
X-ray image of Swarovski NL Pure 8x42. Photo by 3mnich

Further on you see once again a 2-element field flattener. Most of changes you can notice in the last part of the eyepiece where, most probably, you deal with a 1+2+2 system. Of course the X-ray photo is not able to answer unanimously whether the element positioned the closest to the eye is a single lens or a cemented doublet.

The construction of the field flattener is also a moot point. In the case of the EL models it consisted of two separate elements; our X-rays of the NL Pure show something like a cemented doublet. The NL Pure might feature one element more than the EL device but, at the same time, less air-to-glass surfaces (20 in the EL vs 18 in the NL Pure). Of course our photos can't say anything concrete about types of glass used in both systems. The newer construction might contain more exotic optical glass and also that which provide higher transmission.

Update: Specification sheet provided by Swarovski indicates that NL Pure binoculars consists of 24 opical elements, it means 12 per each tube. It is then clear that we have 3-element objective lens, focusing element, 2-element prism system, 2-element field flattener and 1+2+1 system closest to the eye. In general, it is the same system as in EL series.