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Binoculars review

Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD

Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD
4 August 2011
Optyczne.pl 
The Ultravid HD binoculars series was launched in 2007 substituting the Ultravid series. It consists of roof prism models with the objectives’ diameters ranging from 20 to 50 mm. All these binoculars feature the Schmidt-Pechan prisms. To ensure a high transmission level they were covered by HighLux (HLS) dielectric coatings and additionally, by phase correction P40 coatings.

Compared to the previous version there are several differences – objectives are equipped with fluoride glass and there is better antireflection coating, which made it possible to increase the previous level of light transmission by at least a further 3%. Additionally the outer optical surfaces are covered by AquaDura coating which has water and dirt repelling properties, also making fingerprints, humidity and dirt particles much easier to remove.

The magnesium casing of the binoculars is covered by soft, matt rubber armour which is supposed to ensure a firm grip in all weather conditions. What’s more, the binoculars are waterproof up to a depth of 5 meters and nitrogen-filled. The Ultravid HD binoculars can be used in the temperatures ranging from –25 to +60 °C. The buyer gets a neoprene strap, a Cordura case and joined eyepiece and objective caps in the box. This pair of binoculars comes with 10-year guarantee.

Pictures
  • Lornetka Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD
  • Lornetka Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD
  • Lornetka Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD
  • Lornetka Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD
Manufacturer data

Manufacturer:

Leica
web site

Distribution / Sales:

Hubertus Pro Hunting
web site

Magnification Lens diameter Angular field of view Prisms Eye relief Weight Price
10 42 112/1000(6.4o) BaK-4/roof 16 mm 750 g 6900 PLN
Results of the review
Real front lens diameter Left:   42.02+/- 0.05 mm
Right:  42.03+/- 0.05 mm
8 / 8.0 pkt
Real magnification 10.12+/- 0.05x 3/3.0
Transmission 88+/- 1.5% 15.5/25.0
Chromatic aberration Low in the centre, noticeable on the edge. 6.7/10.0
Astigmatism Negligible. 9.3/10.0
Distortion The distance of the first curved line from the field centre compared to the field of view radius: 74% ± 3% 9/10.0
Coma Appears in the distance of 75% of the radius from the field centre and is medium on the very edge. 7.6/10.0
Blurring at the edge of the FOV The blur occurs in the distance of 81% ± 5% from the field of view centre. 6/10.0
Darkening at the edge the FOV Almost imperceptible. 4.6/5.0
Whiteness of the image Slight inclination of the transmission curve with the growing tendency toward the red part of the spectrum. 4.6/5.0
Collimation Perfect. 5/5.0
Internal reflections
Left: Right:
Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD - Internal reflections - Left Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD - Internal reflections - Right
What’s interesting, the result is noticeably worse than in the case of the 8x32 HD model. The background is not so dark.
3.4/5.0
Housing One of the smaller 10x42 class binoculars. Solid and matt rubber armour. Nothing sticks out. Comfortable to hold and to look through. Rubberized eyecups with smooth regulation in the whole range. No reservations whatsoever. 8/8.0
Focusing Comfortable central wheel which moves smoothly (the working range of 450 degrees); Individual focusing through click-stop on the central wheel. Nothing moves outside. 5/5.0
Tripod Optional tripod adapter. 2/3.0
Interpupilary distance from 54.2 to 75.8mm 5/6.0
Closest focusing distance 2.4 m 1.5/2.0
Eyepieces FOV Apparent field of view of 64.4 deg (according to simple formula) and 58.7 deg (according to tangent formula). 13/20.0
Field of view Measured by us amounted to 6.36 ± 0.04 degrees and, within the margin of error, was in accordance with specifications. Wide field of view for such a class of equipment. 7/8.0
Quality of the interior of the barrels Black and matt inner tubes and the bottom. Some specks of dust on the prisms. On one part of the right prism very diminutive scratches. 3.9/5.0
Vignetting
Left: Right:
Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD - Vignetting - Left Leica Ultravid 10x42 HD - Vignetting - Right
OL 0.35%, OR: 0.50%
Truncated pupils but only very slightly.
7/8.0
Prisms quality High quality BaK-4. 8/8.0
Antireflection coatings Dark green on objectives and prisms, pink-orange on eyepieces. Low intensity. 5/5.0
Warranty [years] 10 4.5/6.0
Final result
80.3%
152.6 / 190 pkt
Econo result 0pkt.

Summary


Pros:

  • exceptionally solid and stylish casing, which is comfortable to hold,
  • good transmission,
  • excellent correction of astigmatism,
  • low coma,
  • slight chromatic aberration in the field centre,
  • very well-corrected distortion,
  • negligible brightness loss on the edge of the field,
  • high quality of prisms and coatings,
  • excellent blackening inside the tubes,
  • good whiteness rendering.

Wady:

  • a bit too high chromatic aberration near the edge of the field of view.


Leica binoculars are, by and large, in a class of their own. It would be foolish to expect a weak test result here. In the case of the Ultravid 10x42 model there were no serious slip-ups so a very high score, reaching almost 143 points, is nothing strange. What’s interesting, though, even if you spend 2000 USD on the equipment of such a reputable producer as Leica you still don’t have any guarantee that your set of binoculars will be the best in its class. Other top-of-the-range products of such rivals as Nikon, Swarovski or Zeiss can compete successfully with Leica and sometimes surpass it in terms of properties.

What sets the Leica apart then? Let’s have a look at the following chart. Certainly its field of vision doesn’t make it stick out because all other top models fit in the quite narrow range from 6.3-6.5 degrees. If you take into account the weight, though, you can find that the Leica is physically the lightest of all. The differences are perhaps not very big but still they can reach 50 grams. When it comes to physical dimensions only the Swarovski SLC HD can compete with the Leica – all other top pairs of binoculars are noticeably bigger.

We deal here with a similar situation as in the 8x32 class where Leica decided not only to implement the best optical properties but also tried very hard to produce a piece of equipment lighter and smaller than that manufactured by its most serious competitors. When it comes to optics, saving on weight and dimensions means always a compromise of a kind, influencing more or less optical properties.

At the end a short comparison between the tested binoculars and its earlier version, the Ultravid 10x42 model, tested by us before. The new HD series uses newer coatings which perhaps don’t provide a significantly better transmission level but improve colour rendition. New coatings also make the cleaning of the outer elements easier. The field of view became slightly larger but, what’s interesting, the chromatic aberration correction on the very edge of that increased field deteriorated. The distortion correction improved for a change. The final score of the new HD model is slightly higher and it would be even better if only Leica didn’t shorten the guarantee period to 10 years.